The Primary Valuation was carried out by the Valuation Office during the period 1846-65. Under this valuation, every building and holding of land (or tenement) in Ireland was valued individually. The resulting information was used to assess liability for local taxation and

A Sense of Place | History | Taxation

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The Down Survey was carried out under the supervision of William Petty between 1654 and 1659, to facilitate the redistribution of land confiscated under the Cromwellian land settlement. Until the advent of the Ordnance Survey in the early 19th century, it remained the only

A Sense of Place | History | Local history

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The Books of Survey and Distribution outline in detail the transfer of land, largely from Catholic to Protestant, in the second half of the 17th century. Names of pre-1641 owners appear on the left-hand page, those of subsequent owners on the right. This volume mentions the

A Sense of Place | History | Local history

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